European Graduate School EGS - Media Communication Studies Program
8
The Virtual Family
"I can decide what my family is for me"
The 'virtual family' refers to televisual characters with whom the girls
regard in the same manner as they do with actual living 'family' members.
Instead of meaning 'almost authentic' or 'near original', the term 'virtual'
is more applicable in terms of the potential of the virtual. The virtual
carries immense potentials and possibilities. A perception of a virtual
television character often contributes to the girls' perceptions of family
in ways that are different from those provided among a physical family.
The virtual family can be perceived of as real and actual and often is more
real because it is less concrete and defined. There are possibilities with
the virtual because it is not bound by the immediate physical suppositions.
Its boundaries are undefined and more fragile, allowing the possibility
of different sorts of perception. The image and the language (re)presented
by the text of the television character both condenses and expands meaning.
The presence of the virtual brings much more to interact with.
The potential of the television characters exceeds that of living persons
in regards to what they can do, achieve, etc. A living person has their
limitations. There are certain delimitations to a person that they cannot
escape. The sequence of events in their lives, they things they have done
and not done define them to themselves and to others in particular, often
irreversible ways. As associates of the girls, the living persons in their
lives, their family members, friends, lovers, teachers, have these characteristic
delimitations. There are established relationships based upon history and
experience with each individual person in the girls' lives. Aspects can
change, of course, but for the most part the girls know what to expect from
the people they are related to and associate with on a regular basis.
The television characters, in addition to providing additional personas
for the girls to relate with, also have the potential to be anything. The
girls may have a built up expectations of the characters, similar to the
way in which they have come to know their living family members, but they
grant more leeway to the characters. The limits placed upon the characters
are less rigid that the limits placed upon the people in real life. There
are television conventions that the girls have learned and accepted by which
characters move between programs and change identities. An actor who represents
a character on one program may appear as another character in another program,
or within the same program the character may suddenly change in personality
of disposition. While this type of occurrence may be a topic of some surprise
and excitement, there really is no consequence in terms of belief or disbelief
because the girls have a firm retention of the differences between real
and televisual life. In their physical lives, when a living person drastically
changes character it is another, more serious matter. Living persons do
not have the televisual flexibility to change and fluctuate in the way that
television characters do.
The more influential people, personas, subjects one has in their life the
more chances for various interaction and experiences. Because different
people provide various prospectives on the world, it is only beneficial
to have more people, personas, and family members in one's life.
Renalda: I can't say that the people I like from TV are really
my family - how can they be that for real, but I can say that I think about
some of them, some of them would be nice to know as real people maybe, but
just to think about them is o-k. It's nice, even, 'cause if you don't know
a person like the one you like on TV, then you can just know them through
TV, you know? Like you can know how they are by watchin' them and that's
enough.
Sister G: Your family changes over time. My two sons have different
fathers and there are other people associated with those fathers that come
into contact with my sons and with me - so they are sort of like my family
just because of that. And I also have girlfriends that have stuck by me
and they are like family because I can say that I love them and we are close.
LJ: Your family can be whatever you make of it to be. I mean, you
have your first family, of course, and then you meet other people and more
people come into your life and some of them are close and feel like family,
maybe, for awhile.
Renalda: I have a lot of choices, between real family, like my
mother and father, aunts, grandmothers, cousins, uncles and stuff, and then
there's their friends and the other people I know - so I can decide what
my family is for me.
Elva: Your family can be whatever you make it, yeah, who you are
livin' with and havin' your life with - they are your family, and your mother
and father and brothers and sisters - they are your family plus all your
cousins and grandmothers and grandfathers and even the family of all of
them. Whoever gets married and all the people that gets related to them
are your family, but some of them you don't really like and then some friends
that aren't your family - you like them better. There's like two ways to
say what's family: what's really your family by related and what people
you like to be part of you, even if they are not your relatives - you can
call them your family, too.